Archives
 
 
 
  Special
 
 
 
  About Us
 
 
 

Newsletter
Free E-mail Newsletter from BYTE.com

 
    
           
Visit the home page Browse the four-year online archive Download platform-neutral CPU/FPU benchmarks Find information for advertisers, authors, vendors, subscribers Request free information on products written about or advertised in BYTE Submit a press release, or scan recent announcements Talk with BYTE's staff and readers about products and technologies

ArticlesE-Mail Without Wires


April 1996 / Reviews / E-Mail Without Wires

Connecting on the road and on the rails with the Megahertz

Peter Wayner

Look Ma, no wires! For the last two weeks we've been using the Megahertz AllPoints PC Card radio modem, jacked into a notebook PC. The total experience has been quite nice, if not perfect, and the modem could hardly be smaller (it weighs only 150 grams). People on the go will like the device's tiny size and having access to E-mail on the road.

The modem itself looks like a standard Type II PC Card with a black plastic battery unit, the size of a cigarette pack, attached to the end. The PC Card part fits inside the laptop, while the battery unit hangs outside. The AllPoints' telescoping ant enna sprouts from a standard connector on the battery pack, so you can substitute a different antenn a for better performance.

This small package is nice, but it's still far from the ultimate solution. The battery module, sticking out of the slot, makes it hard to pack the laptop in a carrying bag for fear the battery part could break off. Megahertz should have attached the battery pack with a flexible wire so you could disconnect it. This would also allow you to move the antenna around to avoid interference from the laptop and to angle for better reception. On the other side, such a flexible connection wouldn't work well with palmtops and personal digital assistants like the Apple Newton. With those systems, the integral modem package lets you hold the entire machine in one hand.

The PC Card supports Windows 95 Plug and Play. When we plugged in the modem for the first time, the PC laptop asked for the disks with the right drivers. Thereafter it functioned perfectly. The Apple PowerBook, however, was even smarter; it didn't need help from any disks to talk with the modem card t he first time. It just worked. That's real plug and play.

On the Air

The AllPoints modem uses primarily the RAM Mobile Data Network, though it can also use the Cantel and other 900-MHz Mobitex networks. RAM is a wireless network (used mostly for pagers) that operates independently of cellular phone companies in most urban areas of the United States. RAM estimates that it covers 90 percent of the places where people do business in the U.S. If you're considering buying the AllPoints modem, you should definitely investigate the RAM coverage first. Farmers and others who live outside metro areas might like to use the modem, but there's a good chance that the RAM network doesn't extend to rural zones. Business travelers, on the other hand, should enjoy good access because RAM base stations are often located at airports.

Our experience with coverage was generally good. At the first place we tried the modem, we couldn't receive a signal because of a large, wooded hill betw een the house we were in, located at Baltimore's northern edge, and the city itself. Later we discovered that a faint signal was getting through, but it didn't register on the software's monitor. Megahertz might consider offering an integral hardware signal meter in the future, as some other company's radio modems do.

We also used the Megahertz modem while riding the train to New York City. The signal was often very strong, and we could send and receive packets for most of the journey. On New York's Upper West Side, the signal was just barely strong enough to be functional.

Good signal strength is very important when sending or receiving E-mail this way. With a strong radio signal, data packets flow quickly, and there are few errors that require resending a packet. A weaker signal can severely degrade throughput and multiply transmission time by a factor of 10.

Wireless E-Mail

The AllPoints modem comes with software to support basic Internet E-mail, which you must pur chase for a separate monthly fee. We used Wynd, from Wynd Communications, in versions for a Canon Windows-compatible laptop and an Apple Powerbook. The Wynd software was functional but Spartan, with none of the extra features now standard on most desktop mailers.

The software does provide two neat tools for sending messages. You could mail a message to a particular phone number (e.g., 2125551234@phone) and the Wynd system would dial the number and read the message via a computerized speech synthesizer--great for sending a message to someone without a computer. Wynd can also send a fax, and you can ask Wynd not to send you long messages over the radio modem

The PC Card also came with several DLLs that you can use to build your own applications to run over the RAM network. With C code for a demonstration application, we built a chat connection between two laptops from an ordinary Internet chat application; we just replaced Winsock calls with calls to the AllPoints DLL. Programming is pretty straig htforward if you have network experience.

The AllPoints radio modem PC Card is a great tool for many people who need to swap packets while out on the road. The radio E-mail connection alone could justify the cost for a sales force. A company that wants to offer flexible access to databases might also investigate writing software using the DLLs that come packaged with the modem.


PRODUCT INFORMATION


AllPoints wireless PC Card modem........$499

Megahertz
(a division of U.S. Robotics)
Salt Lake City, UT
Phone:    (800) 527-8677 or (801) 320-7000
Fax:      (801) 320-6010
Internet: 
http://www.megahertz.com

Circle 1096 on Inquiry Card.

HotB
YTEs
 - information on products covered or advertised in BYTE


The Meter Is Running

Connectivity on the go may be convenient, but it isn't cheap. Besides
the $499 modem, here's what you'll pay Wynd Communications for its
services. Note that charges are based on the number and the length of
messages successfully sent and received--not on connect time.

-- $49 activation fee
-- $49 per month, includes 50 messages of up to 1000 characters;
   then $.29 each for additional messages;
   $.15 per extra 500 characters over 1000
-- $.39 per page for domestic faxes
-- $.39 for each text-to-speech telephone message
-- $.19 for a dial-up message (up to 1000 characters)


Where to Find


Wynd Communications Corp.
San Luis Obispo, CA
Phone:    (800) 549-6000
E-Mail:   info@wynd.net
Internet: 
http://www.wynd.net/wynd



AllPoints Radio Modem

photo_link (42 Kbytes)

The Megahertz AllPoints radio modem looks like a PC Card wearing a backpack radio, with its attached 9-V battery module and 6-inch telescoping antenna.


Peter Wayner is a BYTE consulting editor who lives in Baltimore. You can reach him on the Internet at pcw@access.digex.net , on the Web at http://access.digex.net/pcw/pcwpage.html , and on BIX as pwayner.

Up to the Reviews section contentsGo to previous article: Go to next article: The Slotted Aloha ProtocolSearchSend a comment on this articleSubscribe to BYTE or BYTE on CD-ROM  
Flexible C++
Matthew Wilson
My approach to software engineering is far more pragmatic than it is theoretical--and no language better exemplifies this than C++.

more...

BYTE Digest

BYTE Digest editors every month analyze and evaluate the best articles from Information Week, EE Times, Dr. Dobb's Journal, Network Computing, Sys Admin, and dozens of other CMP publications—bringing you critical news and information about wireless communication, computer security, software development, embedded systems, and more!

Find out more

BYTE.com Store

BYTE CD-ROM
NOW, on one CD-ROM, you can instantly access more than 8 years of BYTE.
 
The Best of BYTE Volume 1: Programming Languages
The Best of BYTE
Volume 1: Programming Languages
In this issue of Best of BYTE, we bring together some of the leading programming language designers and implementors...

Copyright © 2005 CMP Media LLC, Privacy Policy, Your California Privacy rights, Terms of Service
Site comments: webmaster@byte.com
SDMG Web Sites: BYTE.com, C/C++ Users Journal, Dr. Dobb's Journal, MSDN Magazine, New Architect, SD Expo, SD Magazine, Sys Admin, The Perl Journal, UnixReview.com, Windows Developer Network