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ArticlesWhich Bottleneck?


December 1996 / Inbox / Which Bottleneck?

First I read Tom Halfhill's wide-ranging feature "Break the Bandwidth Barrier" (September cover story). Then I read Mark Schlack's editorial about the new fast networks at Boston College -- clearly a major step forward. Then I had an uncomfortable thought: Many households will soon be able to connect to the Internet with 10-Mbps Ethernet-like links. Where are all those bits going to come from? When I request a multimedia offering from the Disney or the Silicon Graphics site, they will have to dedicate a 10-Mbps stream to me. If all the other people requesting the service start at different times, the bandwidth of the server will have to be massive! Perhaps your next feature could cover this end of the problem.

Alan C. Pickwick
Sale, Cheshire, U.K.
100316.3710@compuserve.com

When you request data, the Web server receives your request and schedules it in priority to other such requests. It doesn't service your request to the exclusion of all others but shares its bandwidth -- which is limited by its own connection to the Internet -- among all users. If the aggregate bandwidth of all simultaneous requests for data exceeds the capacity of the server's own connection, then somebody is going to wait. This will get worse as the number of Internet users, and the amount of bandwidth they have, increases. That's why broadband modems are only part of the total solution; there will always be a bottleneck somewhere. Broadband modems, however, move that bottleneck off the desktop for the first time. -- Tom Halfhill, senior editor


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