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ArticlesAt the Crossroads


J anuary 1997 / Inbox / At the Crossroads

What Mark Schlack seems to miss in his excitement over Sun's Java chip ("Computing Crossroads," November 1996 Editorial) is that we've been here before. We've seen custom C chips, Ada chips, and even BASIC chips. In theory, a chip designed to run a particular language should outperform a general-purpose chip, such as the Pentium; in reality, however, this isn't true. The strong optimizing compilers we now have for C++, with the few tweaks Intel has made in the instruction set, deliver performance that I bet will meet or exceed that of any custom Java chip.

True, portability is a concern -- for Sun and Apple -- but not to the majority of users who already have Intel chips in their machines.

Java may become a standard for Web programming, but to achieve acceptable performance, it will have to be precompiled with multi ple-instruction-set versions on the server. Your browser will request the instruction stream that corresponds to your local processor, and that's what will run on your platform. In that world, a Java chip has no real advantage over the existing choice of RISC and Intel chips.

Mike Kelly
mikekelly@msn.com

I agree that Sun must demonstrate -- not just assert -- that the Java chip delivers the needed performance. I think you miss the boat, though, when you say that portability is a concern to Sun and Apple but not to the majority of users. When business managers scream for applications that can leverage the Internet to deliver a service or product anywhere, on any kind of customer computer, portability is no longer a theoretical issue but a pressing concern. While prior technologies may have attempted similar things, they didn't exist in the context of today's need for pervasive computing in a heterogeneous, networked world. Meanwhile, for more on Java as a softwar e platform, see "Today the Web, Tomorrow the World," this month's Cover Story. -- Mark Schlack, editor in chief


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Flexible C++
Matthew Wilson
My approach to software engineering is far more pragmatic than it is theoretical--and no language better exemplifies this than C++.

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