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ArticlesA Readin', Rewritin' CD Drive


June 1997 / Eval / A Readin', Rewritin' CD Drive

Ricoh's multifunction MP6200S CD-RW drive handles CD-ROM, CD-R, and rewritable media.

Stan Miastkowski

It's easy to get acronym fatigue when talking about CD drives. Besides CD-ROM, there's CD-R (recordable) and the new generation of DVD (digital versatile disc -- formerly videodisc). DVD holds long-term promise, but technical and legal problems continue. In the meantime, CD-RW (rewritable), after a rocky start, is beginning to make inroads now that an industry group has agreed on a common format.

I took a look at one of the first "standard" CD-RW drives, the Ricoh MP6200S . Currently available only in an internal version, the drive looks exact ly like any CD drive, and it shares many common features as well. The MP6200S has a SCSI-2 connection, is a 6X CD-ROM reader, and writes both CD-R and CD-RW media at 2X speed. But it's the quarternary phase-change RW technology -- in which different media are handled by automatic modulation adjustment of the read/write laser -- that sets the drive apart. According to the specifications, CD-RW media can be recorded and era sed up to 1000 times and has a 30-year lifetime, making it an excellent choice for applications such as backup. It's also a great choice for CD mastering because, unlike CD-R, a mistake or buffer underrun won't ruin the disc. But at $25 per disc, CD-RW media is five times more expensive than CD-R.

You can use CD-RW two ways. For mastering or multiwrite sessions (adding data to the media sequentially, by tracks), CD-RW discs are completely backward- and forward-compatible with standard CDs; they can be read by any CD drive, including DVD. Testing the MP6 200S with a prerelease version of Adaptec's Easy-CD Pro 2.1, I created both standard data (ISO 9660) and audio (Red Book) CDs. The only difference is an icon in Easy-CD Pro that erases CD-RW media.

The MP6200S can also do packet writing using the new standard Universal Data Format (UDF) that makes the CD-RW appear as just another drive letter. I used an early beta version of Adaptec DirectCD, which will be shipped with the drive. It formats CD-RW media into sectors and uses a Windows 95 virtual device driver (VxD) for accessing the files. A CD created with UDF needs a device driver to be recognized by a PC. There have been rumblings about UDF drivers being included in future operating systems. In the meantime, DirectCD makes UDF CD-RW media compatible with all PCs.

Unfortunately, the VxD didn't yet have full UDF capabilities. While I could drag and drop files onto the CD-RW, I could only erase the entire disc instead of deleting individual files. The shipping version of the drive will include full UDF capabilities, a Ricoh spokesperson said, so CD-RW discs can be used just like 650-MB removable media.

Although several manufacturers will ship CD-RW drives, it remains to be seen how successful the technology will be. CD-RW is definitely a transitional technology on the way toward a DVD future, but it offers distinct advantages now. Although the initial drive investment of $599 isn't inexpensive, the CD-RW media cost of 3 cents per MB is considerably below the 10 to 15 cents per meg of competing rewritable technologies such as magneto-optical and phase-change dual or removable-media drives such as the Iomega Jaz or SyQuest SyJet. And the MP6200S's ability to act as both a CD reader and a CD-R recorder makes it a true multifunction peripheral.


Product Information


MP6200S.............................................$599


Read/Write Media....................................$ 25

Ricoh Corp.
Sa
n Jose, CA
Phone:    800-955-3453
Phone:    408-432-8800
Fax:      408-432-8372
Internet: 
http://www.ricoh.com

Circle 1033 on Inquiry Card.

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Ratings

Technology        ****
Implementation    ****
Performance       ****


Key:

***** Outstanding
**** Very Good
*** Good
** Fair
* Poor





MP6200S

photo_link (31 Kbytes)

Though CD-Rewritable may prove a halfway house to DVD, it already delivers the lowest per-megabyte cost in removable media.


Stan Miastkowski is a BYTE consulting editor. You can reach him at stanm@bix.com .

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