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ArticlesThese Servers Missed the Bus


July 1997 / BYTE Software Lab Report / Web Applications at Your Service / These Servers Missed the Bus

Neither Netscape's Enterprise Server 3.0 nor Oracle's WAS 3.0 were quite ready when we did our testing. However, both deserve a look if you're evaluating servers.

Netscape Enterprise Server 3.0

With the release of Enterprise Server 3.0 this spring, Netscape hopes to decentralize Web-site management by shifting the responsibility for content management from the Webmaster to the content originators. The idea is to let users add documents and directories to their site and determine access rights to the content they create from their browsers.

The new release adds full-text search features, such as automatic index updates, allowing immediate search access to newly changed data, and searches by content or by document attributes, such as author, title, and modification date. Rules-based information processing, similar to the work-flow technologies in proprietary groupware packages, will also be added in the form of intelligent agents triggered by specific events.

The LDAP protocol provides an open-directory-service interface for interoperable server management, while new distributed administration features allow synchronized server configuration.

As Internet commerce takes off, stronger database and transaction-processing features are needed. Stored procedures, multiple database connections, and persistent transactions are all features that Enterprise Server 3.0 will support. Native connections with Informix and Oracle databases will b e added.

Oracle Web Application Server 3.0

Rather than attempting to enter the highly competitive Web-server market, Web Application Server (WAS) 3.0 builds on Oracle's strength in database technology and transaction processing to provide an infrastructure for delivering transactional applications. WAS 3.0, which ships with a Web server from Spyglass Technologies, works with most other popular Web servers (including IIS and Enterprise Server) and solves the problem of interfacing to legacy applications by isolating applications from the server. This process-isolation model forces each application to run as a separate persistent process instance, while an HTTP dispatch mechanism from the HTTP server provides the glue and plumbing.

Oracle's technology uses a CORBA-compliant Web object request broker (ORB) and cartridges that can plug into the broker to provide various back-end services to interface with Oracle SQL databases, the Java Virtual Machine, ODBC-compliant dat abases, and other data sources. Cartridges run independently but can also communicate with applications or with other cartridges without resorting to the HTTP level. Cartridges can also be deployed across servers instead of just on the same server, as is the case with WebServer 2.1, the pre-CORBA version of WAS 3.0.


Administrate from Anywhere

screen_link (42 Kbytes)

Enterprise Server 3.0 supports remote administration from anywhere.


Get an Agent

screen_link (49 Kbytes)

WAS 3.0 uses agents to manage database transactions.


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Flexible C++
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My approach to software engineering is far more pragmatic than it is theoretical--and no language better exemplifies this than C++.

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