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ArticlesTo Replicate or Not to Replicate?


October 1997 / Web Project / Next-Generation Servers / To Replicate or Not to Replicate?

Every night, vast quantities of data replicate across the worldwide network of NNTP servers that is the Usenet. Making these feeds run smoothly is a tricky business, and it accounts for much of INND's feared complexity. As I've explained elsewhere, though (see "Let's Talk," May 1996 BY TE), you can radically simplify matters by running INND in stand-alone mode. BYTE's public and private newsgroups originally worked this way.

We had some pro blems, though. First, our corporate firewall wouldn't let NNTP through. Then that got fixed, but bandwidth constraints made it hard to use NNTP effectively. (NNTP is connection-oriented and thus more sensitive to marginal network conditions than stateless HTTP is.) So I reluctantly got into the replication business. I started using NNTP feeds to mirror our world-visible (i.e., outside) servers to a set of firewall-protected (i.e., inside) servers. When working at home or on the road, we can use an outside server. From any of our three primary intranet-linked offices, we can use the corresponding inside server. Replication keeps everything in sync.

Despite my trepidation, this scheme was easy to set up ( see the screen ) and has worked reliably. Now that our firewall and bandwidth problems are solved, I'll probably turn off replication. As the administrator of all this stuff, I like to minimize the number of moving parts. But I'm glad to have added NNTP replication to my arsenal. I ma y need it again someday.


Behind the Mirror

screen_link (35 Kbytes)

When you need to mirror one server to another, you appreciate how both Collabra and INS hide the details.


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Flexible C++
Matthew Wilson
My approach to software engineering is far more pragmatic than it is theoretical--and no language better exemplifies this than C++.

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