Archives
 
 
 
  Special
 
 
 
  About Us
 
 
 

Newsletter
Free E-mail Newsletter from BYTE.com

 
    
           
Visit the home page Browse the four-year online archive Download platform-neutral CPU/FPU benchmarks Find information for advertisers, authors, vendors, subscribers

ArticlesThree Vendors Make an Alpha Bet


February 1998 / Eval / Three Vendors Make an Alpha Bet

With Pentium II-humbling performance and affordable prices, these Alpha systems are irresistible.

Tom Yager

Now that Intel has taken the Alpha processor into its fold, we can be more hopeful about the future of Digital's former chip in Windows systems. Yet issues of software compatibility and cost remain. With so much to consider in deviating from the no-brainer Intel x86 course, why should anyone bother?

Spend time with any of the three workstations we reviewed from Aspen Systems, Polywell Computer, and Tri-Star Computer -- all based on Digital's smaller, lower-cost Alpha 21164 PC chip -- and you'll have your answer: speed . According to the BYTEmark tests, a 300-MHz Pentium II will do the work of four to five 90-MHz Pentium machines (the BYTEmark baseline). Based on the same tests (results shown in the figure ), these 533-MHz Alphas give you 7 to 9 times the performance boost. If you're running compute-bound applications or services, that's a leap worth taking.

Aspen Systems Durango II

Aspen Systems sent me a machine built around its Durango II base, an adaptation of the Digital 164SX motherboard. IntraServer Technology supplied Aspen's dual-channel Ultra Wide SCSI adapter, which cleverly shares a 32-bit PCI card with a 10/100-Mbps Ethernet adapter. The test system also included a 64-bit PCI AccelGraphics AccelPro TX2500 OpenGL accelerator with 16 MB of RAM.

Running on a 3Dlabs Glint 500TX chip set, the AccelPro pulls Windows NT's OpenGL shading operations into hardware. Using the native Alpha version of Lightwave 3-D5.5, the AccelPro had no trouble tumbling shaded, moderately complex 3-D models in real time. Its 2-D performance is excellent as well. Resolution reaches up to 1600 by 1200 pixels, but oddly, true color is only available up to 1152 by 864. This may limit the card's appeal for publishing and image-manipulation applications.

Aspen's machine impressed me by having nothing plugged into its CPU-hogging IDE controllers. Instead, the IntraServer Ultra Wide SCSI adapter drives everything, from the dual 4.55-GB Seagate hard drives to the 12X CD-ROM.

The cabinet, which Aspen has in common with Tri-Star, is this system's worst feature. The DIMM sockets are obscured by the 3-1/2-inch drive cage. The inside of this system feels crowded. Upgrading it takes plenty of time and light.

However, the Aspen Systems Durango II was tops in the BYTEmark tests. The cabinet aside, I like the way this system is built. At $6424, it's not your average home computer, but anyone with the ne ed for serious CPU and graphics performance will be well served by this machine.

Polywell PolyAlpha 533SX

While Aspen shipped me its 3-D power desktop configuration, Polywell sent its commodity contender. That's no slight. I was pleased to see it, or I was until I discovered that all its drives are connected to the 164SX's on-board IDE controllers. Pairing the mouth-watering performance of the 533-MHz Alpha chip with department-store IDE hard drives leaves me cold, even if it does save the buyer money. Like most integrators, Polywell sells and configures SCSI adapters and drives for its customers. At this performance level, however, perhaps it should make SCSI hardware standard.

In other regards, I found much to like about the PolyAlpha in addition to its price. The cabinet's interior is open and spacious; nearly the entire motherboard is viewable, and adding RAM and full-length cards is no trouble.

I approve of Polywell's choice of the Matrox Millennium II 4-M B video card. It's a 32-bit card, and it doesn't accelerate OpenGL, but it does deliver superb 2-D performance at an affordable price. The standard 64 MB of RAM is adequate for basic applications, but you may need to upgrade to 128 MB to accommodate larger Alpha applications (which are typically 30-40 percent bigger than their Intel counterparts).

Inexplicably, this system lagged behind the Aspen Durango II in the BYTEmark tests. The Polywell is very respectable, considering the price, but the speedier Durango II can also be trimmed to a lower-cost configuration. Still, the PolyAlpha is a worthy, competitively priced system. If you order one, I'd suggest asking Polywell to replace the IDE drive with SCSI. Unless you do, you'll never experience true Alpha performance.

Tri-Star PowerStation SX

Somewhere between the commodity Polywell and the lavish Aspen rests Tri-Star's 164SX-based Alpha PC. As configured for this review, Tri-Star's desktop Alpha (which took a BYTE Be st of Show award at Fall Comdex '97) is an affordable 3-D graphics workstation. Like Polywell, Tri-Star makes its workstation affordable by using IDE drives and cutting back on RAM.

The Tri-Star system's cabinet is just as crowded inside as the Aspen's. The motherboard is Digital's 164SX, like Polywell's, so all slots will accommodate full-length cards without trouble. The Quantum 6.4- GB hard drive performs as well as any IDE drive, but again, it's a poor match for such a fast machine.

The ELSA Gloria-L 64-bit PCI graphics card is based on the 3Dlabs Glint 500TX chip set, so its available resolutions and 2-D performance, not surprisingly, mirror that of the AccelPro found in Aspen's workstation. ELSA adds a system tray utility that purports to optimize the card's settings for the application you're running. Selecting ELSA's "Lightwave 3D" setting, however, caused Lightwave to crash reproducibly until I disabled the Gloria-L's 3-D acceleration. The Gloria-L card caused no problems with ordinary ap plications, but Lightwave is the only native Alpha OpenGL application I tested.

In performance, the Tri-Star and Polywell don't differ significantly. In attempting to commoditize the Alpha PC, Tri-Star and Polywell have cut corners that seriously affect the perceived value of their systems. These two systems would benefit from a SCSI controller and a striped pair of Ultra Wide drives.

My "best of group" nod goes to Aspen Systems' Durango II, not for its muscular (and more costly) review configuration, but for its workstation performance. The IntraServer SCSI/network controller and the AccelGraphics 3-D accelerator add to the system's stable, capable feel. If you think the Pentium's pace of improvement is too slow, any of these Alpha systems will raise your interest. Just take care how you configure them; saving money shouldn't mean giving up what's best about a high-performance computer.


Product Information

Aspen Systems Durango II.....................$6424
 (128 MB of RAM; IntraServer dual-channel 
 Ultra Wide SCSI controller with 10/100 
 Ethernet; dual 4.5-GB Seagate Ultra Wide
 hard drives; AccelGraphics AccelPro 3-D 
 accelerator with 16 MB RAM; Toshiba 12X
 SCSI-1 CD-ROM drive; Windows NT
 Workstation 4.0)
Aspen Systems
Wheat Ridge, CO 
Phone:    800-992-9242
Internet: http://www.aspsys.com

Polywell Computer PolyAlpha 533SX............$2249
(64 MB of RAM; Maxtor 7-GB EIDE hard drive;
 Matrox Millennium II display adapter with
 4 MB of RAM; 24X IDE CD-ROM; Digital 10/100
 Ethernet adapter; Windows NT Workstation 4.0)
Polywell Systems
South San Francisco, CA
Phone:    415-583-7222
Internet: http://www.polywell.com

Tri-Star 533-MHz PowerStation SX ............$2599
(64 MB of RAM; Quantum 6.4-GB EIDE hard 
 drive; ELSA Gloria-L 3-D accelerator; 
 Mitsumi 12/24X CD-ROM drive; Windows NT
 Workstation 4.0)
Tri-Star Computer
Phoenix,  AZ
Phone:    800-844-2993
Internet: http://www.tristar.com


BB =Aspen Durango II Ratings

Technology * * * * *
Implementation * * * *
Performance * * * * *
Key: ***** Outstanding, **** Very Good, *** Good, ** Fair, * Poor


Polywell 533SX Ratings

Technology * * * *
Implementation * * *
Performance * * * *
Key: ***** Outstanding, **** Very Good, *** Good, ** Fair, * Poor


Tri-Star Powerstation Ratings

Technology * * * *
Implementation * * *
Performance * * * *
Key: ***** Outstanding, **** Very Good, *** Good, ** Fair, * Poor


BYTEmarks Performance

illustration_link (7 Kbytes)


BB = Aspen Durango II

photo_link (64 Kbytes)


Polywell 533SX

photo_link (65 Kbytes)


Tri-Star Powerstation

photo_link (62 Kbytes)


Tom Yager ( tyager@maxx.net ) is a technical analyst and writer based in north Texas.

Up to the Eval section contentsGo to previous article: Go to next article: Something in Common: AlphaPC 164SX Motherboard
Flexible C++
Matthew Wilson
My approach to software engineering is far more pragmatic than it is theoretical--and no language better exemplifies this than C++.

more...

BYTE Digest

BYTE Digest editors every month analyze and evaluate the best articles from Information Week, EE Times, Dr. Dobb's Journal, Network Computing, Sys Admin, and dozens of other CMP publications—bringing you critical news and information about wireless communication, computer security, software development, embedded systems, and more!

Find out more

BYTE.com Store

BYTE CD-ROM
NOW, on one CD-ROM, you can instantly access more than 8 years of BYTE.
 
The Best of BYTE Volume 1: Programming Languages
The Best of BYTE
Volume 1: Programming Languages
In this issue of Best of BYTE, we bring together some of the leading programming language designers and implementors...

Copyright © 2005 CMP Media LLC, Privacy Policy, Your California Privacy rights, Terms of Service
Site comments: webmaster@byte.com
SDMG Web Sites: BYTE.com, C/C++ Users Journal, Dr. Dobb's Journal, MSDN Magazine, New Architect, SD Expo, SD Magazine, Sys Admin, The Perl Journal, UnixReview.com, Windows Developer Network