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BYTE.com > Features > 2006

Back to the Future with AJAX

By Yoram Meriaz

March 1, 2006

(Back to the Future with AJAX :  Page 1 of 1 )



AJAX is an amalgamation of technologies that give web applications the look-and-feel of desktop applications. At its most simple level, AJAX enables web applications to mimic the speed and immediacy of native clients. Tired of waiting for MapQuest maps to refresh? Images on Google Maps immediately update as users click on various parts of the map. Want an online dictionary that starts looking up definitions before you've finished typing? ObjectGraph Dictionary starts finding and presenting definitions before users have finished spelling the word in question.

Examples such as these demonstrate the first generation of AJAX implementations that dramatically reduce the delay associated with web interactions. However they only scratch the surface of AJAX's potential, namely the creation of web applications that fully replicate a Windows experience in a hosted environment. Imagine enabling users to navigate through a web application with the same degree of familiarity and usability as a desktop application--complete with right-click, treeviews and drop down file menus. In this article, I examine whether AJAX can truly morph browsers into feature-rich, virtual clients and as such usher in a new era in the client/server evolution.

A Brief History

In the beginning large mainframes processed information for dumb terminals. Centralized networks were easy to manage but stifled individual creativity. Then intelligent PCs emerged. Object-oriented development standards and sophisticated user interfaces unleashed the power of end-users but turned MIS departments into management nightmares. Then came the web. Suddenly surfers and mobile workers had access to a network of millions of servers but they could only experience it through early DOS-like web browsers that were plagued by click-and-wait delays.

By empowering web browsers with the potential to deliver the immediacy as well as the look and feel of native clients, AJAX represents another cycle in the client/server evolution--one that merges centralized service delivery with sophisticated user interfaces.

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BYTE.com > Features > 2006
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